Childhood Adversity And Substance Abuse - 1806 Words

Childhood Adversity and Substance Abuse Joceline Nieves SUNY New Paltz Introduction The Center for Disease Control reports about 3.4 million children being abused or neglected in the United States in 2012 and 1 in 4 children will experience some form on abuse, maltreatment or household dysfunction while growing up. (Campbell, 2015).Past research has shown a relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and substance abuse as an adult. Risk factors in the form abuse and neglect as child may cause a higher likelihood of substance abuse as an adult. Font and Jack (2015) also says that poor socioeconomic circumstances are associated with poor health conditions. Someone who scores with multiple adverse childhood experiences may report social and economic problems as an adult, such as financial hardship, homelessness and not making it through high school or an undergrad program (Font and Jack, 2015). Font and Jack (2015) also discuss in their study that individuals who scored with four or more adverse childhood experiences were more likely to report poor health. These people report sexually transmitted infections, obesity, substance abuse and many more health issues (Font and Jack, 2015). Someone who has gone through multiple adverse childhood experiences and therefore reports a higher ACE score might see early mortality and increased comorbid conditions. prevalence of the leading cause of death in adulthood. There has been very little research on theShow MoreRelatedEmbraced By The Needle By Gabor Mate1494 Words   |  6 Pagesn the essay â€Å"Embraced by the needle† by Gabor Mate, he highlights how an individualà ¨s childhood experiences would make them more susceptible to addiction in their future. He highlights if an individual experienced a traumatic, neglectful, or stressful environment in their childhood they are more vulnerable to addiction as adults. If children grew up in relatively stable and loving homes, but still grow up to become addicts, then there are other underlying factors, like stressed parents, that causeRead MoreExposure To Social Violence1134 Words   |  5 Pages The relationship of objective pregnancy outcome measures and early life adversity found in our study strengthens extends previous findings showing that intra-familial ACEs (child abuse and household dysfunction) are associated with premature delivery (11–13) and low-birth weight (10,13). Furthermore, it spread out past research (23–25) by confirming the association between maternal history of adversities during childhood and depression during pregnancy. Our analysis adds power to the previous literatureRead MoreThe Treatment Of Trauma And How Yoga May Be An Integral Part Of That Care Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pages The Adverse Childhood Experiences study, also known as ACE’s, was a huge breakthrough for preventative health care research. The partnership of Kaiser Permanente and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) produced one of the largest studies ever conducted to explore associations between childhood maltreatment (chronic and toxic stress from early adversity) and health and well-being throughout the lifespan. The study involves the data from over 17,000 participants collected fromRead MoreChildhood Attachment Disorders And Its Effects On The Developing Brain1473 Words   |  6 PagesInsecure attachments in childhood can have a profound impact on the developing brain, which in turn affects an individual’s relationships, self-esteem, and self-regulation. Substance use disorders are a common response to unresolved childhood pain which is perpetuated by the inability to self-soothe and regulate one’s emotions. Those with undiagnosed attachment disorde rs can exhibit misguided attempts at protecting oneself through the use of substances. Studies with children suggest that reactiveRead MoreUniversal School Based Violence Prevention Programs994 Words   |  4 Pagestaking policy actions against additive substances (WHO 2005). 4. Interventions in promoting healthy development environment for children There is a general consensus that a life course approach to preventing mental disorders is the most effective policy that recognizes that there are key developmental stages and transition points, healthy start in the early years is of foundational importance. The following sub-sections deal with evidence-based early childhood programs widely practiced in countriesRead MoreEthological Theory of Attachment: The Development of Emotion in Children1803 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿How Ethological Theory of Attachment Helps in Understanding the Development of Emotion in Children from Adversity? Introduction Attachment theory has been jointly worked out by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. In presenting this theory, both of them have drawn out ideas from the fields of ethology, cybernetics, information processing, developmental psychology, and psychoanalysts. However, John Bowlby is the chief contributor who has originated the essential tenets of the theory. Thus, he hasRead MoreA Research Study On Child Development922 Words   |  4 Pageschild development, has occurred in the years following the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study (1994) conducted by the CDC in conjunction with several academic partners. This study established the standard of â€Å"adverse childhood experiences† (ACEs) upon which subsequent studies have relied for measurement. ACEs include â€Å"psychological, physical, or sexual abuse; violence against mother; or living with household members who were substance abusers, mentally ill or suicidal, or ever imprisoned.† The incidenceRead MoreCharacteristics, Gender, And Class Affected907 Words   |  4 Pageshypertension. Nevertheless, it has been proved that the women tend to endure more the condition than men because they experience traumatic situations repetitively and cyclical form, since they are victims of domestic violence or victims of sexual abuse. People with PTSD have to endure four or more symptoms, and have experienced them for more than one month (National Center for PTSD, n.d.). II. Individuals or Groups Most likely to Be Affected †¢ There are 7.7 million Americans, age 18 or older, whoRead MoreThe Violence And Its Effects On The Lives Of Contemporary Native Generations Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between mother and daughter, intergenerational transmission of trauma via substance abuse, domestic violence, and identity implications can potentially result in suicide. First off, substance abuse can facilitate the transmission of trauma from mother to daughter. Whether the mother drinks throughout her pregnancy, drinks in the presence of her daughter, or neglects her child due to a substance problem, the mother partakes in the passing down of trauma in a damaging way. In â€Å"IntergenerationalRead MoreSocial Emotions Expressed With Mental Health Staff1022 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough ADHD is associated with reduced school performance and academic attainment. Irrespective of the above, the youth has a history of conduct related behaviors since childhood, such as defiance of authority figures, acts of theft and aggression, and suspensions at school, which would support a diagnosis of Conduct Disorder Childhood Onset Type. This examiner is strongly recommended the youth receive intensive individual counseling to address his anger management problems, and acceptance of crime

The Aging Effects of Canada’s Population Essay - 2742 Words

The Aging Effects of Canadas Population It was 1947, World War II had finally come to a halt and Canadian soldiers were sent home. The large number of males returning back to their countries quickly made up for lost time which, in turn, triggered the Baby Boom. The United States, Australia, and New Zealand were all faced with baby booms; however, Canada had the loudest boom of all which lasted from 1947 to 1966. At the height of the boom, Canadian women were averaging four children each which explains why today that the Canadian population is approximately one-third boomers. When a new product or idea is introduced it is likely targeted to this group simply because there are just so many of†¦show more content†¦It presents challenges for public health due to the lack of capacity and funds as well as for economic development, specifically the shrinking and aging of the labour force. The aging of the workforce is taking place as Canada is shifting to a knowledge-based economy, where a constant renewal of ski lls is necessary to keep up with rapid changes in knowledge, technology and information. As a result, the risks that labour shortages will deepen is expanding. Shifts in population size within various age groups have far-reaching social, economic and policy impacts (Dowd, 1980). This evolution has shaped Canada’s demographic past, present and future as the number of pre-schoolers, students, workers at the beginning, middle or end of their careers, retirees and so on have a profound effect on the many trends in our society (McPherson, 1990). The Movement While beginning this new millennium, Canadians are going through a time of dramatic social, economic and political change. The increasingly integrated global and economic markets along with the developments in technology have facilitated globalization and have made a huge impact on the lifestyles of Canadians (Canadian Institute of Actuaries, 2001)). With Canada’s aging population on the rise (Exhibit 1), it is obvious that different age cohorts will generate different trends. Consequently, from 1966 to 2001Show MoreRelatedAging Population : A Global Phenomenon1519 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Population aging can be defined as the median age of the population increasing over time. Aging population is becoming a global phenomenon as the baby boomers are hitting the 65-year mark and fertility rates are declining. An aging population has become an issue that many countries are having to face with significant impacts in economic areas. The Canadian population has changed drastically over the last several years. As the baby boomers (the segment of the population born post WorldRead MoreThe Baby Boom1563 Words   |  7 Pagesbegan in Canada in 1947 and lasted until 1966, it started later and lasted a couple years longer compared to the United States. This baby boom not only effected Canada then but continues to effect the country today and into the future. The baby boom effected Canada in many different ways, starting with how Canada’s demographics drastically changed in the early years of the boom. Another change was the economy which blossomed and, whose target audie nce were mainly the Boomers. The baby boomers areRead MoreManaging Demographic Change Of Canada2040 Words   |  9 PagesDemographic Change Summary #1: Ever Since World War II, Earth’s population has increased by over 250 percent. As of now, Earth’s population is the highest it has ever been. 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The aging of the baby boomers isRead MoreHome First Program in Markham Stouffville Hospital1124 Words   |  5 Pagesand it is expected to grow, making the aging population a key driver to our health-systems reform. By 2036, seniors in Canada will comprise of twenty five per cent of the population (CIHI, 2011). Seniors, those aged 65 years and older are the fastest growing population in Canada. Currently there are approximately 4.8 million Canadians aged 65 or greater. It is projected that this number will increase to 9 to 10 million by 2036 (Priest, 2011). As the population get aged the demand for health care andRead MoreRelationship Between Health Care And Justice950 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA). My duties included obtaining consent, data collection, examining the effect of dementia on autonomy, and reviewing substitute decision-making agreements with participants. Since the CLSA is concerned wi th the individual and combined effects of biological, social, and psychological determinants of health, I participated in many conversations on the lack of holism in Canadian health care. Participants felt that Canada’s utilitarian acute care model ignoredRead MoreAgeism is Widespread in Western Societies1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe aging of society has not significantly changed our perceptions of the elderly. Ageism is widespread in Western societies (Dionigi, et al, 2011). Older adults are seen as boring, grumpy irritable, weak, debilitated, mournful, and most significantly cognitively. These stereotypes which are negative can be allowed by the aged themselves negative self-stereotyping (Dionigi, et al, 2011) and are as well found among specialized caregivers (e.g., Cowan, Fitzpatrick, Roberts, While,2004). The imageRead MoreHigh Technology Solutions For Preventable Problems1619 Words   |  7 Pagesa primary means of improving the human condition (Embi et al, 2016). This synergistic effect is just one of many countless examples of the successful advancements in medicine today. These strings of successful advancements in medicine can almost certainly be linked to the progression of specific diseases throughout history. The term ‘modern day medicine’ is aging just like our society. The term ‘aging’ is not a new concept. However, the word seems to make individuals, uncomfortable, no matterRead MoreEssay about Convictions of Adult Offenders in Canada739 Words   |  3 Pagesof the Criminal Code, stating that judges must pay particular attention to the circumstances of aboriginal offenders. Thus Canadas top court gave its assent to legal prejudice by allowing the same offence to be punished differently depending on the ethnicity of the offender. The court justified this extraordinary decision, in effect, by denouncing judges across the country for their over-reliance (sic) on incarceration for aboriginal offenders. For instanceRead MoreHow Government Should Spend On Healthcare Is Dependent On The Economic Situation1538 Words   |  7 Pages in 2010, Guinea allocated less than 5% of general government expenditure for healthcare. In addition, only 33% of all health expenditure comes from the government, compared with 71% in Canada (Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation 2010). Because of Canada’s well-developed infrastructure, she can afford to spend close to 50% of general government expenditure on healthcare (Canadian Institute of Health Information 2014). The minimal public expenditure in Guinea over the past decade has focused mainly

Marketing Essay Summary Example For Students

Marketing Essay Summary TERM PAPERThere are a number of aspects encompassed by the field of Marketing. Each of these aspects are key elements in the performance of Marketing a product. The concept of Marketing is made up of four Ps; they are Product, Price, Promotions, and Placement. These elements of products and services or ideas are used to create exchanges that satisfy an individual and or organizational goal. Promotion is the main communication to the market that informs, persuades, and reminds potential buyers of a product in order to influence an opinion or elicit a response. Advertising is a key element to the promotion strategy. The advertising appeal is why consumer wants to buy a product or service. Developing and evaluating advertising appeals is a complex assignment. This is usually the responsibility of the creative people in the advertising agency. The most widely used appeals are Profit, Health, Love and Romance, Fear, Admiration, Convenience, Fun and Pleasure, Vanity and Egotism, and Enviro nmental Consciousness. When looking at a product or service the consumers look at certain aspects that appeal to them which, helps aid them in their decision on that product/service. The Profit appeal lets consumers know whether the product will save them money. Make them money, or keep them from losing money. The Fear appeal can center on social embarrassment, growing old, or losing ones health; because of power, requires advertising to exercise care in execution. Another advertising appeal that is commonly looked at is Environmental Consciousness, which focuses on protecting the environment and being considerate of others in the community. When choosing the best appeal for your product/service it generally requires market research in order to place your product/service in its correct target market. The appeal first must make a positive impression on and be desirable to the target market. It must also be exclusive or unique; consumers must be able to distinguish the advertisers mes sage from the competitors message. When making your impression on the target market it is enormously important to make sure the appeal is believable and is not embellished. If the appeal is over thought it not only wastes promotional dollars but also creates ill will for the advertiser. The advertising appeal for the product/service must be desirable, exclusive, and believable advertising, which is also known as the Unique Selling Proposition. The Unique Selling Proposition commonly turns into the promotional slogan. As a business you want your slogan to be a household theme or symbol that everyone will recognize. Effective slogans often become so ingrained that consumers can immediately conjure up images of that product just by hearing the slogan. If you have accomplished that your firm has been extremely successful in advertising. Some successful slogans that can easily recognized are: Have it you way, Tastes great, less filling, Ring around the collar, and Tum te Tum Tum. Most ad vertisers often revitalize old slogans or jingles in hope that the nostalgia will create good feelings with consumers, states Lamb, Hair and McDaniel. This is a bona fide strategy when dealing with consumers. It not only creates a longing from the previous consumers, but also implants the old slogan into new potential consumers. A model that contours the process for attaining promotional goals in terms of stages of the consumer involvement with the message is known as the AIDA concept, (attention, interest, desire, and action.) Attention is the first step; this is when the advertiser must first gain the attention of the target market. A firm cannot sell something if the market does not know that the good or service exist. In order to attract this attention you can place ads on TV and in consumer magazines. Next is interest, the simply awareness of a brand seldom leads to a sale. The firms assignment is to generate attraction. The firm must make the consumer interested in the product . In doing so the strategy of sending out sample sizes of a product to potential consumers is significantly looked upon. The desire of a product is also greatly examined. Just because the consumer may like the product/service they may not be able to tell the difference between its competitors. This is when the firm must look to differentiate their product from its competitors. In doing so the firm must choose their words carefully in order to attract their customer. Firms may look at using an extending product in selling their product to separate them from their competitors. The extending product offers such attributes as brand recognition, guaranteed return policy, and a lifetime warranty. The last step in AIDA is action and because its the last does not mean that it is the least important. Action is very important in pre-purchasing, action are the displays in grocery stores, coupons, premiums, and trail-size packages that are the incentive for the customers to purchase the product /service. .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e , .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e .postImageUrl , .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e , .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e:hover , .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e:visited , .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e:active { border:0!important; } .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e:active , .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua9643efed4ef2018a94ee8396b9cf82e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Leadership Style Comparison Chart Essay Post-Campaign Evaluation can be the most complicated duty for the advertisers. How do advertisers know whether the campaign led to an increase in sales or market share or elevated awareness of the product? When evaluating the product nearly all advertisers intend to craft an image of that product and then they can decide whether or not their money was well spent on the promotional strategy. Despite this grey area, marketers spend a considerable amount of time studying advertising effectiveness and its probable impact on sales, market share, and awareness. Evaluating your campaign can take place before or after your product/service has hit the market. When evaluating before your campaign has reached the market, certain firms use such techniques of mail questionnaires, telephone questionnaires, personal interviews and focus groups. When implementing a new product/service it is suggested that you evaluate, or perform market research so that you can find out what your consumer wants are. In the long run of your product/service it is least costly if the firm figures out what is wrong before it gets to the market. If you let your problem get to the market you are now doubling your cost to fix the problem. Thus, market research pays for itself. Most businesses call that theory the Ten-Rule. This is why the firm pays close attention to market research and invests more capital in planning before they implement the product. In certain cases you may not have that time or opportunity to do all the market research that you want, so all you can hope for is to get your product out there for the consumers to see it before you competition gets a similar product/service out there. In the field of marketing, promotion and advertising are both key elements in its success. Some of the major concepts in the field of marketing other then Promotion are Product, Price and Placement. The promotion of products is imperative because it entices a response from the potential buyers. Whereas, advertising is the part of marketing that appeal to potential consumer, these concepts affect each other, and the entire performance of the marketing plan. Marketing is a complex program and should not be over looked; there are many aspects which should be thoroughly planned.